Parramatta in the 1930s
One fortnight dominates. From 27 October to 5 November 1938 Parramatta held ten days of pageantry for the 150th anniversary of its founding — the second-oldest European settlement in Australia, established in November 1788, a year that mattered more locally than the national sesquicentenary held in Sydney the previous January.
The programme was enormous and slightly unhinged: a military tattoo, a police carnival, Chinese fireworks, dancing under the stars, a Venetian carnival on the river, a rodeo. What the photographs mostly record is the processions down Church Street and George Street — the Cavalcade of the Golden Fleece, the Pageant of Progress — and the trade floats the town's businesses built for them. Riverstone Meat, Tooth & Co's brewery, Tanner Middleton's timber, a milliner's, and one float simply called "Carting the Wool", which is as clear a statement of what the district still lived on as anything written down.
Two hundred thousand people came for the Saturday pageant. In the middle of it, in front of five thousand more packed against the barriers in Church Street, the Chief Secretary handed Mayor W. J. Irwin the pen the Governor had used to sign Parramatta's proclamation as a city. The decorated Town Hall in these photographs is dressed for that week specifically.